Tutorial: Handling and Analyzing Spatio-temporal Data in R
Roger Bivand, Norwegian School of Economics and
Business Administration, Norway. (Instructor)
Edzer Pebesma, University of Münster,
Germany. (Co-author)
Overview
This hands-on tutorial will permit participants to learn how to
begin representing and using spatio-temporal data in R. This
topic is emerging as one of the more challenging and promising
ones in a wide range of disciplines, especially as data
collection procedures become faster and more efficient. Getting
an early view of what is happening should be potentially useful
to many applied researchers from fields including but not
limited to environmental sciences, epidemiology, ecology,
social sciences, geography, and economics.
Goals
After the tutorial, participants will
-
have an overview of how spatio-temporal data may be
represented in R;
-
know which contributed packages may be used with base
functionality to handle spatio-temporal data;
-
be able to visualize some types of spatio-temporal data;
-
be able to analyse some types of spatio-temporal data.
Outline
R provides rich environments for handling and analyzing spatial
or time series data, but spatio-temporal data is typically
dealt with on an ad-hoc basis, with methods that deal with
space and/or time implicitly as factors, or numerically without
proper space or time reference frames. This tutorial will
review existing approaches, and discuss examples from
socio-economic data in case of constant or changing boundaries,
trajectory data from ecology, data from moving sensors,
spatio-temporal point pattern data, and spatio-temporal
interpolation. It will discuss the benefits and limitations of
ad hoc approaches, and point out the potential of and
challenges to an integrated, referenced spatio-temporal
approache which is e.g. pioneered in the spacetime package.
Prerequisites
Participants should have some knowledge of how spatial and/or
temporal data are represented in R, or at least should have an
interest in working with data of this kind, and feel
comfortable with using R. Participants will need a laptop, with
current R installed, together with a list of contributed
packages to be provided and updated in the workshop materials
below. Downloading the tutorial datasets and scripts from the
same site before attending will make it possible to follow the
tutorial hands-on.
Intended Audience
R users working with, or about to start working with
spatio-temporal data.
Workshop Materials
Workshop materials will be published on this site well
before the tutorial begins, and will include copies of slides,
lists of packages, scripts, and data sets.
Related Links
The tutorial instructors have published on handling and
analysing spatial data in book form. There is a Spatio-temporal Modelling
Lab at the University of Münster, with activities
including a research workshop in
March 2011, the output of which will be fed into the tutorial,
making sure that the contents are as up-to-date as possible.